| Pehea e heluhelu ai ka oximeter manamana lima i ka ʻikepili?

Kapa ʻia nā oximeters manamana lima he nail oximeters a loaʻa i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, me ka saturation oxygen koko, ka pulse rate a me ke koko perfusion index.Loaʻa i kekahi mau oximeters nā ʻāpana mua ʻelua, hoʻopiha nā ʻekolu i kekahi i kekahi, a pono e nānā pū ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻekolu.

1. Koko oxygen saturation: ʻO ia ka mea nui loa i ka oximeter.E pili ana i ka hapa o ka hemoglobin i loko o ke koko i hoʻohana ʻia e lawe i ka oxygen i ka hana maʻamau.Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, aia ka saturation oxygen o ke koko ma waena o 95% a me 100%.%, ʻo ka awelika ma kahi o 98%, akā ʻaʻole pono e emi ma lalo o 95%.Inā ʻike ʻia ka saturation oxygen koko he 94% a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa, hōʻike ia ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen koko, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i loko o ke kino e lawe ʻia i nā kino kūpono., ʻo ka lolo, ka puʻupaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻino ʻole ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka hypoxia;

2. Pulse rate: Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ua like ka pulse me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.I kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka poʻe maʻi me ka atrial fibrillation, e loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pulse ma mua o ka puʻuwai.Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻo ka pulse rate (ka puʻuwai puʻuwai) he 60-100 beats / min, emi iho ma mua o 60 beats / min he bradycardia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 beats / min he tachycardia, a hiki i kekahi mau kānaka maʻamau ma waena o 50-60 beats / min .Ke wikiwiki loa ka pulse, e hōʻike ana aia paha ke kino i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka hypoxia, anemia, ke kuni, ke kaumaha, a me ke kiʻekiʻe metabolic kiʻekiʻe;oiai ua lohi loa ka pulse, aia no ka hypothyroidism, electrolyte imbalance, a pela aku, e hiki ai i ke kino ke lawa ole ka holo ana o ka nui o ke koko, no ka lawa ole o ke koko i ka lolo;

3. Ka helu helu o ke koko: i kapa ʻia ʻo PI, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke kahe o ke koko.Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka PI, hōʻike ia i ke kino i loko o ke kūlana o ka lawa ʻole o ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe o ke kino, ka haʻalulu hypovolemic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka oximeter nail, pono e hoʻolohe ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻekolu i ka manawa like a hoʻokō kekahi i kekahi.ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa e ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o kahi hōʻailona, ​​akā ʻo ka loiloi pū ʻana i ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, no nā hōʻailona ʻekolu pono e nānā pono ʻia nā hoʻololi, i hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia i ka wā hiki loa a hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka manawa kūpono.